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Introduction to Photovoltaic Energy Systems

Solar Energy
Photovoltaic Energy
PV System Types
PV System Integration Options
Why PV?
PV System Economics
PV System Incentives

Why PV?
Businesses, institutions and individuals are interested in BIPV for many reasons, not only the production of electricity. These reasons may include:

  • Increasing building value and rental prospects
  • Enhancing community educational opportunities
  • Promoting sustainable development
  • Becoming at least partly energy self-sufficient
  • Portraying "green", "high tech", and "forward thinking" images for public relations purposes
  • Supporting a new industry and job creation

PV System Economics
PV systems are currently significantly more costly than conventional power plants. However, costs have been declining at a rate of about 9% annually for the last 15 years. Photovoltaic energy systems can produce power with a lifecycle cost ranging from $0.18 to more than $0.25 per kilowatt-hour. In order to ensure that costs continue to decline (and to ensure that the US maintains its dominance in PV system manufacturing) federal and state authorities and other groups have been promoting the sales of PV systems through incentives.

PV System Incentives
Many grants and incentives are available to PV system owners. Receiving these benefits improves the economic viability of a PV system. There are two dominant reasons why PV systems (and other renewable energy technologies) are supported by incentives. First, they encourage corporations and consumers to invest in and purchase PV systems. Second, they "level the playing field" between PV systems and fossil fuel energy systems, which have many governmental tax supports and serious environmental impacts which are not included in their market price.

The incentives for PV systems in Wisconsin include:

Most of the grants and incentives have strict eligibility requirements. Many of the grants are awarded on a competitive basis and provided based on annual funding cycles. Read more about incentives and grants for PV systems.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION

For an excellent summary of Wisconsin and Federal incentives:
http://www.dsireusa.org

Information about the U.S. DOE's solar energy programs:
www.millionsolarroofs.com
www.eren.doe.gov/RE/solar.html

 

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